Global Warming: Bias Analysis in Divergent Strategic Scenarios

Autores

  • Elisiane Salzer Instituto Superior de Ensino, Pesquisas e Extensão - ISEPE, Paraná (Brasil).
  • Djeimi Angela Leonhardt Neske Centro Universitário Assis Gurgacz - FAG, Paraná (Brasil).
  • Claúdio Antonio Rojo Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - UNIOESTE, Paraná (Brasil).

Resumo

Global scenarios for global warming are the subject of worldwide debate, but there is no consensus among polls, and there are two biases: while one of them presents the cause of global warming as anthropogenic (man-made), the other highlights a natural variability of the climate system. Thus, the objective of this study is making an analysis of the studies related to the proposed theme in the face of the biases of global warming in divergent strategic scenarios. As a methodology, content analysis was used, with a review of the literature of the studies carried out on the subject in question with a descriptive analysis. The findings of this study show two main biases in the face of global warming, which are the anthropogenic view and the view that the factor occurs due to natural causes. Concluded that there is no consensus among scientists about the causes of global warming, but the most cited sources point to the view of IPCC, which claims to be an anthropogenic factor. The limitation of this research is due to the low number of publications found on the subject, especially on renowned bases and especially on sources that disagree with the IPCC.  Keywords: Global warming; Scientific Thought; Strategic Scenarios. 

Biografia do Autor

  • Elisiane Salzer, Instituto Superior de Ensino, Pesquisas e Extensão - ISEPE, Paraná (Brasil).
    Mestre em Administração pela Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - UNIOESTE, Paraná (Brasil). Coordenadora do Curso de Ciências Contábeis pelo Instituto Superior de Ensino, Pesquisas e Extensão - ISEPE, Paraná (Brasil).
  • Djeimi Angela Leonhardt Neske, Centro Universitário Assis Gurgacz - FAG, Paraná (Brasil).
    Mestre em Administração pela Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - UNIOESTE, Paraná (Brasil). Professora pelo Centro Universitário Assis Gurgacz - FAG, Paraná (Brasil). 
  • Claúdio Antonio Rojo, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - UNIOESTE, Paraná (Brasil).
    Pós-Doutor pela Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade - USP, FEAC/USP, São Paulo (Brasil)  Professor pela Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - UNIOESTE, Paraná (Brasil).

Referências

ALLCHIN, D. Global warming: Scam, Fraud, or Hoax? The american biology Teacher, v. 77, n. 4, p. 309-313. 2015

AZEVEDO, D. B.; PEDROZO, E. A. Stakeholders, networks and convention theory in the coordination of problems that result from climate changes in agribusiness. DOI: 10.5773/rgsa. v4i1. 211. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 4(1), 18-34. 2010.

BACHRAM, H. Climate fraud and carbon colonialism: the new trade in greenhouse gases. Capitalism nature socialism, v. 15, n. 4, p. 5-20. 2004.

BANCE, P. Public Enterprises and production of global public goods: The effectiveness of internalizing public missions in relation to climate issues. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, v. 86, n. 4, p. 703-718. 2015.

BARDIN, L. Análise de conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70, 2011. 229 p.

BENJAMIN, D.; POR, H. H.; BUDESCU, D. Climate change versus global warming: Who Is susceptible to the framing of climate change? Environment and Behavior, v. 49, n. 7, p. 745-770. 2016

CARNEIRO, C. D. R.; TONIOLO, J. C. 'Hot'Earth in the mass media: the reliability of news reports on global warming. História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos, v. 19, n. 2, p. 369-390. 2012.

COOK, J.; ORESKES, N.; DORAN, P. T.; ANDEREGG, W. R.; VERHEGGEN, B.; MAIBACH, E. W.; CARLTON, J. S.; LEWANDOWSKY, S.; SKUCE, A. G.; GREEN, S. A.; NUCCITELLI, D.;

COSTA, S. R. W.; PAULA, B. L. Causa do aquecimento global: antropogênica versus natural. Terra e Didatica, v. 5, n. 1, p. 42-49. 2009.

SOUZA, M. A. O Aquecimento global e sua repercussão na mídia: Algumas contribuições para um debate. Geografia em Atos (Online), v. 2, n. 12. 2012

DODSON, M. S.; DE AZEVEDO, D. B.; MOHIUDDIN, M.; DEFAVARI, G. H.; ABRAHÃO, A. F. S. Natural environment and future generations as Stakeholders, the path for sustainability. Desafio (Online), v. 3, n. 2, p. 55-74. 2015.

FELÍCIO, R. A. “Mudanças climáticas” e “aquecimento global” - Nova formatação e paradigma para o pensamento contemporâneo? Ciência e Natura, v. 36, n. 3, p. 257-266. 2014.

HAMILTON, L. C.; HARTTER, J.; LEMCKE-STAMPONE, M.; MOORE, D. W.; SAFFORD, T. G. Tracking public beliefs about anthropogenic climate change. PLoS One, v. 10, n. 9, p. e0138208. 2015.

INTERGOVERNMENTAL Panel on Climate Change. (IPCC).(2007). Projected climate change and its impacts, 2017. Disponível em: http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spm.html. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2017.

JACOBS, P.; RICHARDSON, M.; WINKLER, B. ;PAINTING, R.; RICE, K. Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming. Environmental Research Letters, v. 11, n. 4, p. 048002. 2016.

KOSOLOSKY, L. “Peer review is melting our glaciers”: What Led the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to go Astray? Journal for General Philosophy of Science, v. 46, n. 2, p. 351-366. 2015.

LEITE, J. C. Controvérsias na climatologia: o IPCC e o aquecimento global antropogênico. Scientiae Studia, 13(3), 643-677. 2015.

MOLION, L. C. B. Desmistificando o aquecimento global. Intergeo, 5, 13-20. 2007.

OPPENHEIMER, M. Defining dangerous anthropogenic interference: the role of science, the limits of science. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, v. 25, n. 6, p. 1399-1407. 2005

RAYBAUD, V.; BACHA, M.; AMARA, R.; BEAUGRAND, G. Forecasting climate-driven changes in the geographical range of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus). ICES Journal of marine science, v. 74, n. 5, p. 1288-1299. 2017.

RIBEIRO, E. P.; MOREIRA, E. B. M.; SOARES, D. B.; BILAR, A. B. C.; DE LIMA, M. S. Climate change and desertification in the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil| Alterações climáticas e desertificação no semi-árido do Nordeste do Brasil. Revista Geama, v. 2, n. 2, p. 93-105. 2016.

SPENCER, R. W. An Inconvenient Truth: blurring the lines between science and science fiction. GeoJournal, v. 70, n. 1, p. 11-14. 2007.

TACHIZAWA, T.; POZO, H. Management model for the development of software applied to business sustainability in the context of global climate changes. JISTEM-Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management, v. 9, n. 1, p. 39-60. 2012.

Downloads

Publicado

2020-06-24

Edição

Seção

Artigos